How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many children and adults find ADHD medication helps them improve their ability to focus, control impulses and become organized. Your healthcare provider will collaborate with you and your child to determine the most effective treatment for them.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulant medication for ADHD work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain. This reduces symptoms, increases attention span and improves the way you behave. It can take some time to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for you.
Whatever medication you or your children are taking it is essential to follow the doctor's instructions. Too much or not enough medication can cause serious side consequences. It is also essential to take your medication at the same time every day to ensure a steady dosage of medication within the body. It is essential to help children with ADHD to keep a regular routine. Parents, teachers and other caregivers may help.
Most of the medications used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. These medications boost brain activity, particularly in areas that control attention and behaviour. These are the first treatment options that doctors try and they are effective for 70 - 80percent of children and adults with ADHD. The stimulants help reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting. They also enhance school performance and behaviour. They can also aid in tackling relationship issues and home issues.
Methylphenidate, formerly Ritalin is the most common stimulant medication for ADHD. It is available in tablets that start working within 30 to 60 minutes, and disappears after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. They are designed to last for six to eight hours and are taken in the morning. Many people will supplement the long-acting tablet with a shorter one in the afternoon to avoid "crash", which can occur when the stimulant starts to wear off.
The other major kind of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are stronger and can last longer than methylphenidate drugs. Examples of these are Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be consumed as liquids or chewable tablets and are more suitable for older teens or adults who don't have issues with the way the medicine tastes.
Both stimulants can cause side-effects, such as headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. They can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure in some people.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant medicines for ADHD like guanfacine and atomoxetine, change how chemical messengers in the brain function and are less likely to make you feel "high" or buzzed. They also carry an lower chance of addiction or abuse. They can be useful for those who can't use stimulants, or as part of a treatment plan alongside lifestyle changes and training.
There is some debate about the effectiveness of these drugs, as some studies show that they do not improve academic performance for students suffering from ADHD. However, the majority of young people with ADHD who take these drugs say that they improve their ability to concentrate and complete tasks, as well as manage their emotions. adhd medication for adults uk say that their social lives and relationships improve, and they are happier overall.